Chapter 7: Cyber Safety and Online Security

 

 

 CYBER SAFETY

Introduction:

In today’s digital world, cyber safety is very important.

Cyber safety means protecting our personal information, data and devices from online threats like hacking, fraud and cyber crimes.

What is Cyber Safety?

Cyber safety refers to the safe use of the internet and digital devices to protect data, privacy and financial information.

Common Cyber Crimes:

1 Hacking

Unauthorized access to systems or accounts.

2 Phishing

Fake emails or messages used to steal personal data.

3 Identity Thefts

Using someone else’s identity illegally.

4 Online Frauds

Fake job offers, lottery messages, and scams.

Password Safety:

·       Use strong passwords

·       Do not share OTP or passwords

·       Avoid using the same password everywhere

Example of Strong Password: A@9kL#2024

Social Media Safety:

·       Do not share personal details

·       Avoid unknown friend requests

·       Use privacy settings

Safe Browsing Tips:

·       Use secure websites (https)

·       Avoid clicking unknown links

·       Keep antivirus updated

Cyber Safety for Children:

·       Use parental controls

·       Limit screen time

·       Avoid talking to strangers online

Exam Important Points:

·       Phishing → Fake messages

·       Malware → Harmful programs

·       Antivirus → Protects computer

·       Firewall → Network security

Conclusion:

Cyber safety is a daily responsibility. By following safe practices, we can protect ourselves and our data from online threats.